This management discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 31, 2020 , which was filed with theSEC onFebruary 24, 2021 .
Special Note on Forward-Looking Statements
The following discussion contains, in addition to historical information, forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Statements in this report that are not historical information are forward-looking statements. For example, statements relating to our beliefs, expectations and plans are forward-looking statements, as are statements that certain actions, conditions or circumstances will continue. The inclusion of words such as "anticipate," "expect," "estimate," "can," "may," "might," "continue," "enables," "plan," "intend," "should," "could," "would," "likely," "potential," or "believe," as well as statements that events or circumstances "will" occur or continue, indicate forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Therefore, actual results could differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of such forward-looking statements and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. For additional information regarding factors that may affect our actual financial condition, results of operations and accuracy of our forward-looking statements, see the information under the caption "Risk Factors" in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and, in Part I, Item 1A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 31, 2020 . We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason.
BUSINESS AND MARKET OVERVIEW
Advanced Energy provides highly engineered, mission-critical, precision power conversion, measurement, and control solutions to our global customers. We design, manufacture, sell and support precision power products that transform, refine, and modify the raw electrical power from the utility and convert it into various types of highly-controllable, usable power that is predictable, repeatable, and customizable. Our power solutions enable innovation in complex semiconductor and thin film plasma processes such as dry etch, strip, chemical and physical deposition, high and low voltage applications such as process control, data center computing, networking, telecommunication, analytical instrumentation, medical equipment, industrial technology and temperature-critical thermal applications such as material and chemical processing. We also supply related instrumentation products for advanced temperature measurement and control, electrostatic instrumentation products for test and measurement applications, and gas sensing and monitoring solutions for multiple industrial markets. Our network of global service support centers provides a recurring revenue opportunity as we offer repair services, conversions, upgrades, refurbishments, and used equipment to companies using our products. Our products are primarily sold into the Semiconductor Equipment, Industrial and Medical, Data Center Computing, and Telecom and Networking markets. Advanced Energy is organized on a global, functional basis and operates in a single segment structure for power electronics conversion products. We sell our products into four markets or applications and provide revenue data by market to enable tracking of market trends. During the first three months of 2020 we saw the spread of COVID-19 which grew into a global pandemic. Our focus on providing a healthy and safe working environment for our employees led to intermittent shutdowns of our manufacturing facilities to implement new health and safety protocols and additional investments to comply with government guidelines. During 2020 and the first half of 2021 there were periods when some of our manufacturing facilities were not operating or were operating at reduced capacity due to government mandates to restrict travel, maintain social distancing and implement health and safety procedures. Additionally, ongoing restrictions related to COVID-19 and disruptions in an already challenged global supply chain limited the availability of materials, parts, subcomponents, and subassemblies needed for production during the first six months of 2021, impacting our ability to ship product to meet customer demand. 26
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During the second quarter of 2021, customer demand was strong across our served markets. However, the limited availability of materials, parts, subcomponents, and subassemblies continued to affect our ability to produce quantities sufficient to meet demand. Also, our manufacturing facility inMalaysia operated at reduced capacity during part of the quarter due to the government's Movement Control Order, designed to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. Although COVID-19 has impacted our revenues and manufacturing efficiency over the past year, COVID-19 has not materially impacted our liquidity, our ability to access capital, our ability to comply with our debt covenants or the fair value of our assets. Additionally, we believe the accommodations we have made to our work environment, including employees utilizing work-from-home arrangements where necessary, will not impact our ability to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting. Looking forward, we expect that for the remainder of 2021 our ability to procure materials, parts, components, and subassemblies to meet our customers' needs will continue to be challenged by a worsening global supply chain caused in part by the pandemic-driven rise in consumer demand for tech goods, increased demand for automotive and other products using electronic components, logistics-related disruptions in shipping, and capacity limitations at some suppliers due to COVID-19, its variants, and other factors. As such, our forward-looking statements regarding revenues, earnings, and cash flow will be adversely impacted if the situation continues or further deteriorates. These supply chain constraints have led to longer lead times in procuring materials and subcomponents and, in some cases, higher costs and inventory, which may continue to have an adverse effect on our future operations and our financial results (including, but not limited to, revenue, gross profit, net profit, and cash generation). For additional discussion on the potential impacts of COVID-19 to the future operations of our business, please see the information under the caption "Risk Factors" in Part II, in Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Part I, Item 1A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year endedDecember 31, 2020 . Recent Acquisitions
OnDecember 31, 2020 , we acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock ofVersatile Power, Inc. , which is based inCampbell, California . This acquisition added radio frequency ("RF") and programmable power supplies for medical and industrial applications to our product portfolio and further expands our presence in the medical market by adding proven technologies, deep customer relationships, expertise in medical design, and a medical-certified manufacturing center. For additional information, see Note 2. Acquisitions in Part I, Item 1 "Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements." InJanuary 2021 , we acquired certain intangible assets related to the manufacturing of fiber optic sensing equipment for$3.6 million in cash and$2.9 million in future consideration upon the completion of transition activities. For additional information, see Note 2: Acquisitions in in Part I, Item 1 "Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements." OnJune 1, 2021 , we acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock ofTEGAM, Inc. , which is based inGeneva, Ohio . This acquisition added metrology and calibration instrumentation to Advanced Energy's RF process power solutions in our semiconductor and advanced industrial markets. For additional information, see Note 2. Acquisitions in Part I, Item 1 "Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements." 27 Table of Contents
Semiconductor Equipment Market
Growth in the Semiconductor Equipment market is driven by growing integrated
circuits content across many industries, increased demand for processing and
storage in advanced applications such as artificial intelligence or autonomous
vehicles, the rapid adoption of advanced mobile connectivity solutions such as
5G and enhancing existing and enabling new wireless applications. To address the
long-term growing demand for semiconductor devices, the industry continues to
invest in production capacities for advanced logic devices at the 7nm technology
node and beyond, the latest memory devices including 3D-NAND, DRAM, and new
emerging memories such as MRAM, and back-end test and advanced wafer-level
packaging. The industry's transition to advanced technology nodes in logic and
DRAM and to increased layers in 3D memory devices is requiring an increased
number of etch and deposition process tools and higher content of our advanced
power solutions per tool. As etching and deposition processes become more
challenging due to increasing aspect ratios in advanced 3D devices, more
advanced RF, and direct current ("DC") technologies are needed. We are meeting
these challenges by providing a broader range of more complex RF and DC power
solutions. Beyond etch and deposition processes, the growing complexity at the
advanced nodes also drive a higher number of other processes across the fab,
including inspection, metrology, thermal, ion implantation, and semiconductor
test, where Advanced Energy is actively participating as a critical technology
provider. In addition, our global support services group offers comprehensive
local repair service, upgrade, and retrofit offerings to extend the useable life
of our customers' capital equipment for additional technology generations. The
acquisition of Artesyn in September 2019 expanded Advanced Energy's reach within
the Semiconductor Equipment market by adding a broad range of low voltage
applications as well as back-end test and assembly equipment makers.
Demand for semiconductor equipment has continued to grow through the second
quarter of 2021 driven by foundry logic and certain memory investments and has
surpassed prior peak levels. In addition, increased demand for semiconductor
devices for a wide range of applications as global economies begin to recover is
expected to drive investment throughout the remainder of 2021. However, due to
the limited visibility and uncertainty arising from COVID-19 and its impact on
the global economy and supply chain, geopolitical uncertainty, overall levels of
current investment by our customers, and the cyclical nature of the market, it
is difficult to determine the extent or duration to which the increased demand
for semiconductor equipment will continue.
Industrial and Medical Markets
Customers in the Industrial and Medical market incorporate our advanced power,
embedded power, and measurement products into a wide variety of equipment used
in applications such as advanced material fabrication, medical devices,
analytical instrumentation, test and measurement equipment, robotics,
horticulture, motor drives and connected light-emitting diodes.
OEM customers design equipment utilizing our process power technologies in a
variety of industrial applications including glass coating, glass manufacturing,
flat panel displays, photovoltaics solar cell manufacturing, and similar thin
film manufacturing, including data storage and decorative, hard and optical
coatings. These applications employ similar technologies to those used in the
Semiconductor Equipment market to deposit films on non-semiconductor substrates.
Our strategy around these applications is to leverage our thin film deposition
technologies into an expanded set of new materials and applications in adjacent
markets.
Advanced Energy serves the Industrial and Medical market with mission-critical
power components that deliver high reliability, precise, low noise or
differentiated power to the equipment they serve. Examples of products sold into
the Industrial and Medical market includes high voltage products for analytical
instrumentation, medical equipment, low voltage power supplies used in
applications for medical devices, test and measurement, medical lasers,
scientific instrumentation and industrial equipment, and power control modules
and thermal instrumentation products for material fabrication, processing, and
treatment. Our gas monitoring products serve multiple applications in the energy
market, air quality monitoring, and automobile emission monitoring and testing.
Our strategy in the Industrial and Medical market is to grow and expand our
addressable market both organically through our global distribution channels and
through acquisitions of products and technologies that are complimentary and
adjacent to our core power conversion applications.
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Revenue for Industrial and Medical products improved in the second half of 2020 after lower revenues in the first half of 2020 primarily due to recessionary macroeconomic conditions, and production and supply chain delays related to COVID-19 that pushed shipments into the third and fourth quarter of 2020. Additionally, we saw modest improvement in industrial markets as global economic growth resumed and our customers were able to increase capacity after governmental restrictions were relaxed during the second half of 2020. Demand for medical products during 2020 was driven by critical care applications, offset by lower investment related to discretionary procedures. More recently, critical applications have saturated while other demand is only beginning to improve. In the first half of 2021, overall customer demand remained near the elevated levels from the fourth quarter of 2020, but supply chain constraints limited the Company's ability to ship product at the level of customer demand. We expect this condition to extend into the third quarter of 2021.
Data Center Computing Markets
Following the acquisition of Artesyn inSeptember 2019 , Advanced Energy entered the Data Center Computing market with industry-leading products and low-voltage power conversion technologies. We sell to many data center server and storage manufacturers, as well as cloud service providers and their partners. Driven by the growing adoption of cloud computing, market demand for server and storage equipment has shifted from enterprise on-premises computing to the data center. Nevertheless, with a growing presence at both cloud service providers and industry-leading data center server and storage vendors, we believe Advanced Energy is well positioned to continue to capitalize on the ongoing shift towards cloud computing. In late 2019 and through 2020, demand for our embedded power products in the Data Center Computing market increased significantly driven by share gains and a capacity ramp at hyperscale customers. In addition, we believe as a consequence of COVID-19, hyperscale demand has risen in the near term given the increased need for cloud and network applications in the current environment. Demand for hyperscale products declined sequentially during the latter half of 2020, as a result of market digestion at our existing customers following a ramp of investment earlier in the year. This digestion period continued into the first quarter of 2021, but demand increased in the second quarter and is expected to improve further as we move through the remainder of 2021.
Telecom and Networking Markets
The acquisition of Artesyn inSeptember 2019 provided Advanced Energy with a portfolio of products and technologies that are used across the Telecom and Networking market. Our customers include many leading vendors of wireless infrastructure equipment, telecommunication equipment and computer networking. The wireless telecom market continues to evolve with more advanced mobile standards. 5G wireless technology promises to drive substantial growth opportunities for the telecom industry as it enables new advanced applications such as autonomous vehicles and virtual/augmented reality. Telecom service providers have started to invest in 5G, and this trend is expected to drive demand of our products into the Telecom and Networking market. In datacom, demand is driven by networking investments by telecom service providers and enterprises upgrading of their network, as well as cloud data center networking investments for increased bandwidth. Demand in late 2019 and the first half of 2020 was lower as geopolitical issues and consolidation of wireless telecom providers drove slower global investment in cellular and network infrastructure. Revenue increased sequentially in the third and fourth quarters primarily as a result of modest improvement in market conditions and improved manufacturing capacity amid COVID-19. In the first half of 2021, revenue declined as a result of declining investment in legacy LTE infrastructure, our internal decision to optimize our portfolio toward higher margin applications within the Telecom and Networking markets, and availability of parts given global supply constraints.
Results of Continuing Operations
The analysis presented below is organized to provide the information we believe will be helpful for understanding our historical performance and relevant trends going forward. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our "Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements" in Part I, Item 1 of this report, including the notes thereto. Also included in the following analysis are measures that are not in accordance withU.S. GAAP. A reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures
toU.S. GAAP is provided below. 29 Table of Contents The following tables set forth certain data, and the percentage of sales each item reflects, derived from our Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 2020 2021 2020 Sales$ 361,311 $ 339,880 $ 712,931 $ 655,336 Gross profit 135,033 130,304 272,536 242,535 Operating expenses 93,953 94,828 187,274 181,251 Operating income from continuing operations 41,080 35,476 85,262 61,284 Other income (expense), net (3,662) (1,587) (4,169) (5,097) Income from continuing operations before income taxes 37,418 33,889 81,093 56,187 Provision for income taxes 1,876 4,610 7,160 8,510 Income from continuing operations, net of income taxes$ 35,542 $ 29,279 $ 73,933 $ 47,677 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 2020 2021 2020 Sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Gross profit 37.4 38.3 38.2 37.0 Operating expenses 26.0 27.9 26.3 27.7 Operating income from continuing operations 11.4 10.4 12.0 9.4 Other income (expense), net (1.0) (0.5) (0.6) (0.8) Income from continuing operations before income taxes 10.4 10.0 11.4 8.6 Provision for income taxes 0.5 1.4 1.0 1.3 Income from continuing operations, net of income taxes 9.8 % 8.6 % 10.4 % 7.3 % SALES, NET The following tables summarize net sales and percentages of net sales, by market (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, Change 2021 v. 2020 2021 2020 Dollar Percent Semiconductor Equipment$ 176,671 $ 145,424 $ 31,247 21.5 % Industrial and Medical 83,197 70,886 12,311 17.4 Data Center Computing 69,458 83,316 (13,858) (16.6) Telecom and Networking 31,985 40,254 (8,269) (20.5) Total$ 361,311 $ 339,880 $ 21,431 6.3 % Six Months Ended June 30, Change 2021 v. 2020 2021 2020 Dollar Percent Semiconductor Equipment$ 357,387 $ 279,049 $ 78,338 28.1 % Industrial and Medical 161,612 132,865 28,747 21.6 Data Center Computing 128,612 169,499 (40,887) (24.1) Telecom and Networking 65,320 73,923 (8,603) (11.6) Total$ 712,931 $ 655,336 $ 57,595 8.8 % Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 2020 2021 2020 Semiconductor Equipment 48.9 % 42.8 % 50.1 % 42.6 % Industrial and Medical 23.0 20.9 22.7 20.2 Data Center Computing 19.2 24.5 18.0 25.9 Telecom and Networking 8.9 11.8 9.2 11.3 Total 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 30 Table of Contents Total Sales Sales increased$21.4 million , or 6.3%, to$361.3 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 and$57.6 million , or 8.8%, for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 as compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily due to increased demand in the Semiconductor Equipment and Industrial and Medical markets offset by lower sales from Data Center Computing products due in part to digestion of equipment at key accounts following strong revenue last year and more recently to supply constraints on key parts and components Sales in the Semiconductor Equipment market increased$31.2 million , or 21.5%, for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 and$78.3 million , or 28.1%, for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020 when semiconductor equipment volume was recovering from the cyclical downturn in 2019. The increase in sales during 2021 is primarily due to an overall increase in demand for semiconductor equipment used in deposition and etch applications, increasing power content in semiconductor manufacturing tools, and market share gains in RF match and remote plasma sources. Sales in the Industrial and Medical market increased$12.3 million , or 17.4%, for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 and$28.7 million , or 21.6%, for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 as compared to the same periods in 2020. Our customers in this market are primarily global and regional original equipment and device manufacturers. The increase in sales was primarily due to improving macroeconomic conditions and the continued recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic within general industrial markets. Sales in the Data Center Computing market decreased$13.9 million , or 16.6%, for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 and$40.9 million , or 24.1%, for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 as compared to the same periods in 2020. The decrease in Data Center Computing market sales is primarily due to digestion of products at our primary customers, compared to a strong ramp of revenue as a result of market share gains a year ago. Sales in the Telecom and Networking market decreased$8.3 million , or 20.5%, for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 and$8.6 million , or 11.6%, for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 as compared to the same periods in 2020. The decrease in sales was due to in part to our decision to optimize our product portfolio towards higher margin applications and to the pace of 5G investment by network operators outside ofChina . Over time, we expect that 5G infrastructure investments and upgrades to enterprise networks will drive growth in this market.
Backlog
Our backlog was$534.7 million atJune 30, 2021 as compared to$290.7 million atDecember 31, 2020 . This reflects strong demand for our products as our markets and macro economies recover as well as longer lead times as some customers placed orders into future quarters to accommodate the constraints in the supply chain for certain components. GROSS PROFIT For the three months endedJune 30, 2021 , gross profit increased$4.7 million to$135.0 million , or 37.4% of sales. For the three months endedJune 30, 2020 , gross profit was$130.3 million , or 38.3% of sales. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of revenue for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 is driven by lower productivity resulting from supply chain constraints and COVID-19 capacity restrictions, particularly inMalaysia , and higher freight and inventory procurement costs, offset partially by a favorable sales mix. For the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , gross profit increased$30.0 million to$272.5 million , or 38.2% of sales, as compared to gross profit of$242.5 million , or 37.0% of sales, for the same period in 2020. The increase in gross profit as a percentage of revenue for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 is largely related to increased volume and sales mix, partially offset by increased material and freight costs and productivity inefficiencies as we transition ourShenzhen , PRC manufacturing intoPenang, Malaysia . Additionally, the six month period endedJune 30, 2020 included$5.2 million in additional costs related to the increase in fair market value of Artesyn acquired inventory. 31 Table of Contents OPERATING EXPENSES Operating expenses decreased$0.8 million to$94.0 million , or 26.0% of sales, for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 from$94.8 million , or 27.9% of sales, for the same period in 2020. The decrease in operating expenses is primarily due to a reduction in restructuring charges offset partially by increased research and development expenses. Operating expenses increased$6.0 million to$187.3 million , or 26.3% of sales, for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 from$181.3 million , or 27.7% of sales, for the same period in 2020. The increase in operating expenses for the six month period endedJune 30, 2021 is primarily due to increased investment in research and development, partially offset by a reduction in restructuring costs.
The following tables summarize our operating expenses (in thousands) and as
a percentage of sales for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020
Research and development $ 40,119 11.1 % $ 35,855 10.5 %
Selling, general, and administrative 48,110 13.3 48,174 14.2 Amortization of intangible assets 5,513 1.5 5,009
1.5 Restructuring charges 211 0.1 5,790 1.7 Total operating expenses$ 93,953 26.0 %$ 94,828 27.9 % Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 2020 Research and development$ 80,287 11.3 %$ 70,625 10.8 %
Selling, general, and administrative 94,841 13.3 94,165 14.4 Amortization of intangible assets 10,897 1.5 10,015
1.5 Restructuring charges 1,249 0.2 6,446 1.0 Total operating expenses$ 187,274 26.3 %$ 181,251 27.7 % Research and Development We perform research and development ("R&D") of products to develop new or emerging applications, technological advances to provide higher performance, lower cost, or other attributes that we may expect to advance our customers' products. We believe that continued development of technological applications, as well as enhancements to existing products and related software to support customer requirements, are critical for us to compete in the markets we serve. Accordingly, we devote significant personnel and financial resources to the development of new products and the enhancement of existing products, and we expect these investments to continue. Research and development expenses increased$4.3 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 and increased$9.7 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. The increase in research and development expense is related to increased headcount and associated costs, outside technical services, and material costs as we invested in new programs to maintain and increase our technological leadership and provide solutions to our customers' evolving needs.
Selling, General and Administrative
Our selling expenses support domestic and international sales and marketing
activities that include personnel, trade shows, advertising, third-party sales
representative commissions, and other selling and marketing activities. Our
general and administrative expenses support our worldwide corporate, legal, tax,
financial, governance, administrative, information systems, and human resource
functions in addition to our general management, including acquisition-related
activities.
Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses decreased $0.1 million for
the three months ended June 30, 2021 and increased $0.7 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020. The increase in
SG&A for the six month period ended June 30, 2021 is principally related to
increased stock compensation in
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the first quarter of 2021, primarily due to accelerated recognition of
compensation related to our change in CEO, partially offset by decreased
headcount and facility costs principally associated with synergy activities.
Amortization of Intangibles
Amortization expense increased$0.5 million to$5.5 million during the three months endedJune 30, 2021 and increased$0.9 million to$10.9 million during the six months endedJune 30, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. The increase is primarily driven by incremental amortization of newly acquired intangible assets. For additional information, see Note 12. Intangible Assets in Part I, Item 1 "Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements."
Restructuring
Restructuring charges relate to previously announced management plans to
optimize our manufacturing footprint to lower cost regions, improvements in
operating efficiencies, and synergies related to acquisitions. For additional
information, see Note 13. Restructuring Costs in Part I, Item 1 “Unaudited
Consolidated Financial Statements.
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET
Other income (expense), net consists primarily of interest income and expense, foreign exchange gains and losses, gains and losses on sales of fixed assets, and other miscellaneous items. For the three months endedJune 30, 2021 , other income (expense), net was($3.7) million compared to other income (expense), net of($1.6) million for the same period in 2020. The increase in other expense is related to a decrease of($0.8) million in our Artesyn tax indemnity receivable, prior year insurance recovery of$1.0 million , and slightly higher foreign currency related losses. For the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , other income (expense), net was($4.2) million compared to other income (expense) of($5.1) million for the same period in 2020. The change between periods is primarily due to decreased interest expense related to ourSeptember 2019 term note resulting from our interest rate swap agreement executed inApril 2020 , and recorded discount from a facility draw byBold Renewables Holdings, LLC in the prior period.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
Our effective tax rates differ from theU.S. federal statutory rate of 21% for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, primarily due to the benefit of earnings in foreign jurisdictions which are subject to lower tax rates, partially offset by netU.S. tax on foreign operations and withholding taxes. The effective tax rate for the first half of 2021 was lower than the same period in 2020 primarily due to the mix of discrete events between the two periods. Our future effective income tax rate depends on various factors, such as changes in tax laws, regulations, accounting principles, or interpretations thereof, and the geographic composition of our pre-tax income. We carefully monitor these factors and adjust our effective income tax rate accordingly.
Non-GAAP Results
Management uses non-GAAP operating income and non-GAAP EPS to evaluate business performance without the impacts of certain non-cash charges and other charges which are not part of our usual operations. We use these non-GAAP measures to assess performance against business objectives, make business decisions, including developing budgets and forecasting future periods. In addition, management's incentive plans include these non-GAAP measures as criteria for achievements. These non-GAAP measures are not in accordance withU.S. GAAP and may differ from non-GAAP methods of accounting and reporting used by other companies. However, we believe these non-GAAP measures provide additional information that enables readers to evaluate our business from the perspective of management. The presentation of this additional information should not be considered a substitute for results prepared in accordance withU.S. GAAP. 33
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The non-GAAP results presented below exclude the impact of non-cash related charges, such as stock-based compensation and amortization of intangible assets. In addition, they exclude discontinued operations and other non-recurring items such as acquisition-related costs and restructuring expenses, as they are not indicative of future performance. The tax effect of our non-GAAP adjustments represents the anticipated annual tax rate applied to each non-GAAP adjustment after consideration of their respective book and tax treatments and effect of adoption of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Reconciliation of Non-GAAP measure - operating expenses and operating income from continuing operations, excluding certain items (in thousands) Three Months Ended June
30, Six Months Ended
2021 2020 2021 2020
Gross profit from continuing operations, as
reported $ 135,033 $ 130,304 $ 272,536 $ 242,535
Adjustments to gross profit:
Stock-based compensation 215 156 565 378
Facility expansion, relocation costs and
other 1,997 970 3,835 2,513
Acquisition-related costs 84 215 92 5,356
Non-GAAP gross profit 137,329 131,645 277,028 250,782
Non-GAAP gross margin 38.0% 38.7% 38.9% 38.3%
Operating expenses from continuing
operations, as reported 93,953 94,828 187,274 181,251
Adjustments:
Amortization of intangible assets (5,513)
(5,009) (10,897) (10,015) Stock-based compensation (3,229) (2,681) (8,580) (5,507) Acquisition-related costs (2,328) (2,978) (4,356) (5,383) Facility expansion, relocation costs and other (63) (539) (114) (1,355) Restructuring charges (211) (5,790) (1,249) (6,446) Non-GAAP operating expenses 82,609 77,831 162,078 152,545 Non-GAAP operating income$ 54,720 $ 53,814 $ 114,950 $ 98,237 Non-GAAP operating margin 15.1% 15.8% 16.1% 15.0%
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP measure – income from continuing
operations, excluding certain items (in thousands, except
per share amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020
Income from continuing operations, less non-controlling
interest, net of income taxes
$
35,511
Adjustments:
Amortization of intangible assets
5,513 5,009 10,897 10,015 Acquisition-related costs 2,412 3,193 4,448 10,739 Facility expansion, relocation costs and other 2,060 1,509 3,949 3,868 Restructuring charges 211 5,790 1,249 6,446 Unrealized foreign currency (gain) loss 885 1,058 (1,317) 1,058
Acquisition-related and other costs included in other income
(expense), net
899 - 986 - Tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments (2,043) (2,595) (3,327) (3,965)
Non-GAAP income, net of income taxes, excluding stock-based
compensation
45,448 43,259 90,754 75,839 Stock-based compensation, net of taxes 2,636 2,170 6,998 4,533 Non-GAAP income, net of income taxes $
48,084
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share
$ 1.25 $ 1.18 $ 2.53 $ 2.09
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Impact of Inflation
In recent years, inflation has not had a significant impact on our operations.
However, more recently, we have seen increases in select components related to
the global supply chain shortages. We continuously monitor operating price
increases, particularly in connection with the supply of component parts used in
our manufacturing process. To the extent permitted by competition, we pass
increased costs on to our customers by increasing sales prices over time. From
time to time, we may also reduce prices to customers to decrease sales prices
due to reductions in the cost structure of our products from cost improvement
initiatives and decreases in component part prices.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
LIQUIDITY
We believe that adequate liquidity and cash generation is important to the execution of our strategic initiatives. Our ability to fund our operations, acquisitions, capital expenditures, and product development efforts may depend on our ability to generate cash from operating activities which is subject to future operating performance, as well as general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, and other conditions, some of which may be beyond our control. Our primary sources of liquidity are our available cash, investments, and cash generated from current operations.
At
marketable securities. We believe that our current cash levels and our cash
flows from future operations will be adequate to meet anticipated working
capital needs, anticipated levels of capital expenditures, and contractual
obligations for the next twelve months.
Credit Facility
In connection with the Artesyn acquisition in 2019, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement") that provided aggregate financing of$500.0 million , consisting of a$350.0 million senior unsecured term loan facility (the "Term Loan Facility") and a$150.0 million senior unsecured revolving facility (the "Revolving Facility"). Both the Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Facility mature onSeptember 10, 2024 . AtJune 30, 2021 , we had$150.0 million in available funding under the Revolving Facility. The Term Loan Facility requires quarterly repayments of$4.4 million , plus accrued interest, with the remaining balance due inSeptember 2024 . For more information on the Credit Facility, see Note 19. Credit Facility and Note 7. Derivative Financial Instruments in Part I, Item 1 "Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements."
Stock Repurchase
To execute the repurchase of shares of common stock, the Company periodically
enters into stock repurchase agreements. The following table summarizes these
repurchases:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Amount paid to repurchase shares $ 6,503 $ - $ 6,503 $ 7,248
Number of shares repurchased 72 - 72 170
Average repurchase price per share $ 90.34 $ - $ 90.34 $ 42.59
Remaining authorized by Board of Directors
for future repurchases as of period end $ 31,866 $
42,751$ 31,866 $ 42,751
On
repurchase program, which authorized the Company to repurchase up to
million
We believe our current cash levels, available borrowing capacity under the
Revolving Facility, as well as expected cash generation from future operations,
will be adequate to meet our working capital requirements, debt repayment and
capital expenditures, contractual obligations, share repurchase programs, and
additional acquisitions on long-term and short-term basis. We may, however,
depending upon the number or size of additional acquisitions, seek additional
financing from time to time.
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Dividends
InDecember 2020 , the Company's Board of Directors ("the Board") approved a dividend program under which we intend to pay a quarterly cash dividend of$0.10 per share of capital stock. InMarch 2021 , we paid the first quarterly cash dividend since our inception as a public company. During the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , we paid cash dividends totaling$7.7 million . Future dividend payments are subject to the Board's approval.
CASH FLOWS
A summary of our cash provided by and used in operating, investing, and
financing activities is as follows (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020
Net cash from operating activities from continuing
operations $ 88,066
Net cash from operating activities from discontinued
operations
(377)
(586)
Net cash from operating activities 87,689
66,974
Net cash from investing activities from continuing operations (32,889)
(14,489)
Net cash from financing activities from continuing operations (26,239)
(17,390)
Effect of currency translation on cash (1,753)
(899)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents 26,808
34,196
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 480,368
346,441
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$ 507,176
$ 380,637
2021 CASH FLOWS COMPARED TO 2020
Net cash from operating activities
Net cash from operating activities from continuing operations for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 was$88.1 million , as compared to$67.6 million for the same period in 2020. The increase of$20.5 million in net cash flows from operating activities, as compared to the same period in 2020, is due to increased profitability as a result of increased sales.
Net cash from investing activities
Net cash from investing activities for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 was($32.9) million , driven by the use of$18.7 million for business combinations and$14.2 million related to investment in capacity and facilities as we continue to integrate certain locations. Net cash from investing activities for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 was($14.5) million and primarily related to investment in facilities and capacity.
Net cash from financing activities
Net cash from financing activities for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 was($26.2) million and included($8.8) million for repayment of long-term debt,($7.7) million for dividend payments,($6.5) million related to repurchases of our common stock, and($3.3) million in net payments related to stock-based award activities. Net cash from financing activities for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 was($17.4) million and included($8.8) million for repayment of long-term debt,($7.2) million related to repurchases of our common stock, and($1.4) million in net payments related to stock-based award activities. 36
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Effect of currency translation on cash
During the six months ended
unfavorable impact primarily due to a stronger
Currency Exchange Rate Risk” in Part I, Item 3 of this Form 10-Q for more
information.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity withU.S. GAAP requires us to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Note 1. Operation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates to the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 31, 2020 describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Our critical accounting estimates, discussed in the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 31, 2020 , include estimates for allowances for doubtful accounts, determining useful lives for depreciation and amortization, the valuation of assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations, assessing the need for impairment charges for identifiable intangible assets and goodwill, establishing warranty reserves, accounting for income taxes, and assessing excess and obsolete inventories. Such accounting policies and estimates require significant judgments and assumptions to be used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and actual results could differ materially from the amounts reported based on variability in factors affecting these estimates.
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